Bass sizing is not an exact science. Rule #1: There Are No Rules. The Double Bass (a.k.a. Upright Bass) is an instrument that only recently evolved over the last few hundred years, that is still being made by hand by individuals who build them to satisfy their own interpretation of the instrument. There are a lot of variances.
3/4 size is recognized as a regular size bass. 99.5% of the basses on the planet are 3/4 size (and 74.38% of all statistics are made up on the spot). But you will find that 3/4 size is by far most common bass size. While I've seen more 4/4 basses being advertised for sale lately, I have to wonder if it is a marketing gimmick, in some cases, since many probably wouldn't quality as a 4/4— maybe a 7/8 on a good day—but then, who cares?
You care. Playing double bass can be quite the challenge, and if you are tall and/or have big hands, be thankful. You will find playing 3/4 size basses less of a challenge than we short folks with small hands. Generally speaking, a 4/4 bass is not going to automatically be better than a 3/4 size bass -- your selection should be based on the instrument and your specific needs among other factors. Size, in this case, may not matter, unless bragging rights are important to you.
All of the above said, the information below shows some generally accepted guidelines for bass sizing. I am guessing that the original numbers were stated in Metric and were converted for U.S. use, which accounts for the uneven numbers. Again, keep in mind that these are
approximate numbers for reference purposes only.
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| All measurements are in inches |
4/4 |
3/4 |
3/4 Kay |
1/2 |
1/4 |
| A |
Full Height bottom of body to scroll |
74.8 |
71.6 |
71.6 |
65.7 |
61.4 |
| B |
Body Height bottom to shoulder |
45.7 |
43.7 |
43.7 |
40.2 |
37.4 |
| C |
Scale Length nut to bridge |
43.3 |
41.3 |
41.5 |
38 |
35.4 |
| D |
Upper Bout Width |
21.3 |
20.3 |
20.25 |
18.7 |
17.3 |
| E |
Lower Bout Width |
26.8 |
25.6 |
26.5 |
23.6 |
21.9 |
| F |
Scroll to Shoulder |
30.9 |
29.5 |
28 |
27.2 |
25.2 |
| G |
Width at Nut |
1.8 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
| ©copyright Gollihur Music |
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The Fine Print: The information contained herein is based on what's in my brain and/or my opinions as of
today and is subject to change. Like any topic, a great deal more information could be added—but
the intent of these writings is to present easy to understand, quick FAQs, to address common questions
and improve the reader's general knowledge. What's written here is by no means the authoritative absolute
answer, I am not the world's greatest authority on bass (not even close), or on anything else for that
matter. I hope the information and opinions here are helpful to you, that's the point!
I welcome email with dissenting and additional viewpoints that help improve my personal awareness and the
content pages. If you have a question that you think belongs here, please let me know.
— Bob
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Product Associated With This FAQ
Fully Carved Bulgarian Bass
Engelhardt EC-1 Concert 3/4 size bass
Engelhardt EM-3 Maestro Junior bass
Engelhardt Supreme ES-1/EG-1 Bass
Engelhardt Swingmaster ES-9/EG-9 Bass
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